General Histories of Coleman County, Texas


The County Jail   

by Milton Autry

(From A History of Coleman County and Its People, 1985 
edited by Judia and Ralph Terry, and Vena Bob Gates - used by permission.)



After Coleman was established and organized as the county seat in 1876, attention quickly turned to the need for public buildings.  A courthouse was a pertinent need, and every few months brought a new proposal for one.  A more pressing need was a jail, as prisoners had to be taken to Brownwood.  In 1879, while courthouse plans pended, a jail (the first public building on the courthouse square) was built at a cost of $9400 on the northwest corner of the courthouse block.  It had a flat roof, small windows and an arching doorway.  It is not known whether the first jail was not well built or if it did not contain inside ironwork, but an entry in 1886 reports that the Coleman County Grand Jury had condemned the structure, citing its many short-comings, including the point that it would not hold the prisoners.  They also urged that a new jail be speedily erected.  The new County Commissioners Court took office and in 1887 ordered that the jail be repaired.  On August 20, 1889 a contract was signed calling for construction of a new jail.

The contract on the new jail was on two bids, $9975 for the building and $5600 for the ironwork.  J. W. Green was the contractor and on April 26, 1890 the structure was accepted.  In 1970, a historical marker was placed on the jail.




Coleman street scene in the 1890s with second jail to right of courthouse, and possibly remodeled first jail to the left (see close-up, below).



 
Coleman County General History Index